The City Of Wortropolis Faced An Economic Recession

The city of Wortropolis faced an economic recession between 1980-2000. Wortropolis was a city that thrived from 1950-1980 with an economy based on large-scale manufacturing. The unemployment rate was 3% and the majority of residents owned their homes. In 1980 the city was hit with corporate frauds and illegal investment practices which lead to the collapse of the banking sector. The banking sector collapse lead to the economic recession. The recession caused problems of increased poverty, social inequality, and crime. Between 1980-2000 the crime rates significantly rose. The violent crime rate went from 5 per 100,000 to 50 per 100,000. The property crime rate went from 100 per 100,000 to 400 per 100,000. Despite the large increase in crime during the recession many of the white-collar offenders were never apprehended. The recession initially occurred due to the corporate fraud and illegal investment practices but they were not apprehended like the people who committed blue-collar cri mes. This failure to apprehend the people can be displayed through the labeling theory. The labeling theory can explain the failure to apprehend the people who committed the white-collar crimes that caused the recession, and why the rate of white-collar offences remained low through the sixty-year period through differential enforcement and labeling. The labeling theory can explain the failure to apprehend the people who sparked the recession. The theory states that differential enforcement and

Measuring Entrepreneurship Free Essays

A strong inclination continues to be present, especially among the professionals managing enterprise development to measure entrepreneurship through some techniques. These measurement efforts can vary from plain checklists going up to intricate and exhaustive computer programs. (Defining Entrepreneurship) Achievements in business can be equivocal. We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring Entrepreneurship or any similar topic only for you Order Now You might flag off with the most excellent of intent in mind, recognize objectives, fix targets, build plans and implement them. At times you pull off the preferred result, however on other occasions deficiencies do happen without in fact knowing the cause. The feedback gives the measurement, which is vital for reviewing the advancement and making the enhancements, as also running strategy and providing the proposed outcomes. (Measuring Their Results) In order to measure business achievement, the most usual procedure employed is monetary valuation. The achievement of the entrepreneur is measured on the basis of his personal and business valuation. The extremity of this would be the assessment of an entrepreneur†s publicly traded company. Nevertheless, only financial valuation is by no way a suitable measure of entrepreneurial achievement. A lot of smart individuals, business owners and people who are not associated with business also, measure their achievement on the basis of the amount of money they put aside from the yearly incomes. In this manner, somebody whose yearly income is $1, 00,000, but putting aside $20,000 may think they are smarter compared to someone whose income is double the amount but able to put aside only $25,000. The financial achievement of an entrepreneur is ideally measured by concentrating on the company†s profits for the year. Some sanction might be made for the extent of investment the company makes toward future growth and profits, such that a company is not fined for investing in the future. (Measuring Success in Small Business and Entrepreneurship) Financial analysts always attempt forecasting the earnings of the company. Apart from profits, a lot of other measures of achievement are available that can be assessed by going though the various financial statements of the company. Rising profit margins, loans repayments, increasing advertisement effectiveness are some of the instances. Under every situation, the entrepreneur must contrast the performance of the current year with that of the previous year. The entrepreneur must observe the sales growth, the number of new clients and so on. Ed. Martin belonging to About. com Guide to Small Business refers that expansion is one important reason representing the long-term existence of an entrepreneur. Only those enterprises that expand have a long-term existence. Several entrepreneurs measure their achievement by their company†s rank within the industry. Measuring Success in Small Business and Entrepreneurship) However, for the majority of the small businesses, rank within the industry although significant, is hard to hunt out. However, in case you are one of the leaders in your category within the industry, then an entrepreneur is likely to be thriving. The above constitutes the more conservative measures of entrepreneurial achievement. But they are short of the just the only measures employed by the entrepreneurs. One of the most excellent achievements is the quality of the products you offer. Becoming proud of the products, intently feeling about its utility, and providing significant enhancements in your company†s products and services are major reasons rendering a lot of entrepreneurs experience genuine success. Customer satisfaction, whether measured by customer surveys or recurring business is yet another measure of success. If the customers see that your products have utility and like buying your products, the future achievement of your company regardless of the manner of its measurement is more expected to be guaranteed. Satisfaction of the employees is an added measure of achievement. The flourishing entrepreneurs are likely to have a workforce who is proud to be employed with the company. Think about what your company has contributed for its employees round the year. Of course any internal enhancements made within the company renders your company more profitable and the reason to commemorate. Majority of the entrepreneur who has attained success feel proud of the daily functional improvements. Achievement is also measured by your performance within your company. Hence entrepreneurial achievement has a lot of features and capable of measurement in a lot of ways. It can be attained by introducing a flourishing business, accomplishing considerable monetary benefits, or achieving a sense of individual accomplishment. It can even be a consequence from surmounting an intimidating challenge, learning from hardship, and creating a concrete professional standing. (Success Stories) Are there any means to find out if they can be a successful entrepreneur, or they can live comfortably in a job? Unfortunately, there is no recipe for becoming victorious. But, nearly every successful entrepreneur share the uniqueness stated below: Successful entrepreneurs believe success. To achieve the type of success which they so desire they think big. Every account of successful episode begins with big dreams. Successful entrepreneurs have big dreams for themselves which they would like to be someone who is affluent, famous or accomplished. They posses a distinct mental picture of what they would like to be. However, the matter doesn†t end there in dreams alone. They enthusiastically envisage success in their mental plane, which they can nearly experience it, feel it or it is well within their control. They execute this mental picture at every chance. What is the feeling when the current income grows three times as more? How will their lives transform? What will their business appear in case they attained the million-dollar point? (10 Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurs) Successful entrepreneurs have an openness mindset and a belief in themselves that they can achieve what they aspire if they can just imagine it as the initial move on the road of action to having it. Management leaders have taught us the power of dreams – seeing themselves in their mind as having achieved their dreams. Moreover, the path of visualizing success for them was a routine activity. The entrepreneurs who are successful consider themselves to be successful throughout their waking periods. A personal improvement guide shared her secret to assist her regularly envision her goals every passing moment: while going up the stairs, spell out their goals while treading every step they take. Successful entrepreneurs remain obsessive with what they accomplish. This is to initiate a business, to transform any or every segment of their life. To achieve this modification, they grow or unleash a deep, individual passion to alter the situation and to live life in its full. Success is easier to attain when people love their activities. What might be the reason for this? Since we are increasingly persistent in our search for goals regarding matters we love. In case we harbor revulsion regarding our job at the moment, we may not be ever victorious at all, not also after a million years might have elapsed. Entrepreneurs might tread wearily, also they might turn into experts in the activities, but they will at no point be a great success at all. Their achievement will reach a summit and perform to attain success only when they are doing something which appeals them most or something they care about. Entrepreneurs attaining success do not regret toiling 15 to 18 hours per day devoting to their businesses since they love what they perform. Achievement in business comes with patience and diligence that can solely be achieved when they are obsessive and fanatical with their responsibilities and actions. 10 Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurs) Successful entrepreneurs concentrate on their strong points. Everybody has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. To be efficient, successful entrepreneurs recognize their strengths and focus on it. They attain more success, if they are capable to guide their endeavors into spheres in which they perform superlatively. In business, for instance, once they are aware that they possess good marketing sense, they exploit this strength and take optimum use of it. Successful entrepreneurs look forward for help or support in spheres in which they might be lagging like accounting or bookkeeping. To convert their weakness to strength, they think about taking practical learning or formal training. In the minds of successful entrepreneurs, the probability of disappointment never comes. Ayn Rand, in her novel The Fountainhead, penned: – It is far from the instincts of human beings or of any living organism for that matter, to begin by losing all hopes. As an entrepreneur, successful entrepreneurs are completely confident about their objectives, and that they are certain about it. Successful entrepreneurs believe that what they are accomplishing will play a significant part in the improvement of their surroundings and their own self. They repose an ardent belief in their concepts, their potential and their own self. They have a 100% confidence within themselves and the potential to identify and satisfy them. With increasing growth of belief regarding their capability to attain their objectives, they achieve with increasing rapidity. Nevertheless their confidence is equated with planned risks they must shoulder to attain higher accolades. Successful entrepreneurs can be said to those who examine and ensure risk minimization in the quest for profits. They subscribe to the view â€Å"no guts, no glory. † (10 Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurs) Successful entrepreneurs make their planning in view of that. They possess a vision, and they are loaded with sufficient belief within themselves that they can be successful in their vision. However, are they aware the manner in which to reach their vision? In order to accomplish their vision, they have actual objectives which will give the launching pad towards their final vision. Successful entrepreneurs write down their objectives; and failing to do such merely makes them as elusive daydreams. They make a programming of each day in such a manner that their every action goes into inching towards their vision. They envision themselves as being the upcoming Martha Stewart of hand-made home furnishing fame? Maybe today, they visualize an artist to support them have an idea regarding the new range of hand-made linens which they expect to introduce. Strong direction of goal is the quality of every successful entrepreneur. They possess a vision and they have knowledge the manner in which to attain it. Their capability to frame objectives and concretize plans for their attainment is the expertise necessary to emerge successful. They stick strongly to planning in the absence of which disappointment is assured. Successful entrepreneurs go to every extreme to work. Every successful entrepreneurs toil very hard. No body attains success merely by being comfortable in a chair and blankly looking at the wall throughout the day. According to Brian Tracy, they toil daily for eight hours for existence; anything in excess of eight hours is definitely towards success. Check with any successful businessperson and will divulge instantly that were engaged more than 60 hours every week during launching phase of their business. Successful entrepreneurs are ready to utter a definite no to beyond office drinks daily, or a usual travel during the weekend. In case they are in a nascent stage, they are totally attached to their business till the point it is able to get up on its feet. Toiling hard will be simple as they possess a vision, transparent objectives and are obsessive with what they perform. Successful entrepreneurs are always seeking means to network. 10 Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurs) In the arena of business, they are rated by the people with whom they are associated- from their management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. For running a business there is always the urgency for support and this is more pronounced in case of small businesses. Perhaps the gentlewomen they came across in a trade association meeting can assist them assure financial support, or the man at a seminar can extend them with a management guidance. Successful entrepreneurs create coalitions with people who can support them and whom they can also reciprocate their support. To achieve in business, they possess excellent networking expertise and all the time are cautious about the scope to enlarge their acquaintances. Successful entrepreneurs are keen to learn. It is not mandatory that they are armed with a MBA degree or a PhD qualification to be successful in their business. Examples abound about several entrepreneurs who did not cross the threshold of secondary education and yet went on to be successful. It has been revealed by researches that a majority of millionaires who charted their own success had normal intelligence. Even so, these individuals attained their zenith, realized their monetary and personal objectives in their respective businesses, as they never turned away their face from learning. In order to achieve success they were eager to put questions, be inquisitive, keen, and have an open mind to new knowledge. This eagerness to learn comes to be more important due to the speedy modifications in technologies and methods of accomplishing businesses. Successful entrepreneurs have keep on trying and possess confidence. Nobody holds that the path to success is rosy. Regardless of their good motives and diligence, occasionally they are chances of failure. Several entrepreneurs had experienced holdups and huge beating, also insolvency, however coped up and emerge victorious in their respective disciplines. Their guts to stick around in the midst of hardships and the potential to stage a turnaround following a short period of lull guarantee their achievement. They learn how to tie the loose ends and gather themselves and resume from scratch. Their doggedness is the measure of their confidence in their inner being. Bear in mind, they keep at it and none is able to impede them. Successful entrepreneurs know the art of self-discipline. At some point of time Thomas Huxley stated, â€Å"Do what they must perform, when they must perform it, regardless of they prefer it or not. † (10 Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurs) The watchword to success is self-discipline. The power of willpower to compel them to pay the price of success – performing what other would be sloth in doing, staying ahead in race compared to others, combating and emerging triumphant in the lonely struggle with their self. Prof. John B. Miner of State University of New York conducted research the findings of which revealed which of the entrepreneurs† attained success and who fell short. Ultimately he segmented the thriving entrepreneurs into four separate â€Å"personalities†, and evaluated the strategies each category applied to achieve success. The four different types of personalities propounded by him are The Personal Achiever, The Super Salesperson, The Real Manager and The Expert Idea Generator. What do these indicate? Personal achievers are the ones who think about an urgency to be successful in their lives. They are the â€Å"typical† idea of an entrepreneur which a lot of people cultivate. They shower a huge amount of vigor into their companies, and do not harbor any reservations about devoting extended hours to work that might be expected of them. They prefer to move towards a target according to a plan for future success, and wish to receive feedback regarding their actions. They think that they can be in charge of their own lives, and none else have the power over them. Bill Gates almost certainly a superb illustration of a powerful â€Å"personal achiever† It is evident that he thinks a powerful psychological urgency to attain his objectives. This comes to be rather obvious when you go through his history prior to his founding Microsoft Corporation. He pushed to the very extreme regardless of whatever he performed, and turned into an overachiever. Anita Roddick, who began the Body Shop, might also be the same. (Four Types of Successful Entrepreneurs – Some Details) The founder of Southwest Airlines Herb Kelleher in 1967 is one more instance. Triumphing several extremely hard initial years, the company has grown to be one of America†s top ten airlines and not like any other airline in the industry, through applying some very innovative ideas and a distinctive approach to its functioning, it has achieved 29 consecutive years of profitability. Even though Herb was earlier a trained lawyer, he has been successful in inculcating an entrepreneurial energy all through his organization and is regarded by several in the current era to be one of the most brilliant business leaders in America. His singular endeavors have played a significant part in the profitability of Southwest Airlines. The next group of Super salespeople has a huge amount of compassion in store for others. They have an inclination towards social atmospheres and people in groups, and they understand the value of relationships tremendously. They think selling as an important constituent of business. An outstanding illustration of Super Salesperson is almost certainly Ross Perot who plunged into the world of sales emerging as one of the most successful salespeople at IBM, thereafter quit IBM to launch his own company named as Electronic Data Systems –EDS. Thirdly, the Real Manager is the ‘assume-charge† categories. They are leaders in the corporate world; they might prosper in companies, and begin entrepreneurship from those categories or ranks. Their potency is managing corporations into major growth. Michael Bloomberg maybe an instance of a Real Manager. He started his career with Salomon Brothers for 16 years. In that company he was in charge of equity trading and sales department and subsequently became the chief of the systems development. He was retrenched during 1981 and then started Bloomberg. Finally, the Expert Idea Generator constitutes the genuine ideas guys. They conceive new products, discover new positions, and continue to be genuine leading lights. A brilliant illustration will be Jim Clark, who started Silicon Graphics, Netscape, and Healtheon. Besides, the people who established Apple Computers Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak almost likely to come into this group also. However, triumphant entrepreneurs are narrowed down to be included to these four groups. Moreover, several people will have the characteristics of more than a single category. However, these groups can be thought provoking. (Four Types of Successful Entrepreneurs – Some Details) To conclude, you have to look to just four things for emerging successful as an entrepreneur: First of all is vision. The concept- as you will see while you come across the next point on expressiveness – it is not necessary to be outstanding, however, an idea must be present. A lot of people possess the ability to generate product ideas, frequently by identifying uncovered market wants. Other people regrettably do not possess this capability. Second is persistence and sticking around. There are a lot of entrepreneurs attempting to capture the same markets. The people who emerge successful possess the power to keep it up. Moreover, above all, they possess the potential on the theme in their control without dissuading thoughts or episodes worrying them. Nothing is able to dissuade them. Successful entrepreneurs are frequently found to be bachelors. The third factor is expressiveness and control. I believe that expressiveness/control is crucial to business entrepreneurial achievement. It might be included under the caption Emotional Intelligence as more and more research favors the concept that individuals having high Emotional Intelligence turn out to be more successful entrepreneurs compared to those with low Emotional Intelligence. Expressiveness is regarded as a higher ability compared to sales potential. It is a thorough knowledge of the psychology of urging and swaying. Fourth is the capability to have an idea with regard to finances. The only means to check business liquidation is to have a thorough knowledge of cash flow, capital structures, and the process to go through financial statements. Completely understanding finances even has another crucial role: in money matters, do not trust anybody. How to cite Measuring Entrepreneurship, Essay examples

English Essay Transformation and Transition

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Essayfor Transformation and Transition. Answer: Introduction Although the terms transformation and transition are usually used interchangeably, it should be remembered that the two terms do not imply the same thing. While transformation refers to a huge, drastic change that is being exercised in the life of an individual, the term transition is used to signify a gradual change in the essence or state of being, of the concerned individual. Since transformation refers to a huge, dramatic and almost a revolutionary change in an individual, people tend to over-emphasize the act of transformation, though transition necessarily entails a drastic change in the art of life of an individual. The concerned essay intends to discuss and analyze the challenges involved in the act of transition, as seen in the context of Juno: The Movie, and Educating Rita: The Play. In the very first scene of Juno, the audience is introduced to a teenage character, who is rather a novice in an experienced world, and lacks the practical wisdom and pragmatic vision in life. The innocent girl easily gets allured to her admirer, Paulie, and gives up her innocence, only in order to realize that she has conceived a baby, whose responsibility cannot be taken by her at the early age. While circumstances compel Juno to transform overnight from a daughter leading a cool life to a worried, responsible would-be mother, the transition that her mind underwent is equally worth-mentioning. All of a sudden, an ordinary teenage girl transitioned into a more dutiful woman, who could look beyond the surface reality and see through the capricious mind of Mac, which she considers to be absolutely unsuitable for her yet to be born child (Connernie et al. 2015). The transition of Juno is tough as she is in a dilemmatic mind whether to abort and destroy the fetus, or she should make a c onscious decision for herself, bringing the child to the world, and offering him to a woman who is need of him. Juno goes for abortion, and then decides to take full responsibility of her action, by explaining the entire situation before her parents. She feels a deep sense of love for the child she carries inside, and thinks of bringing him up on her own. However, with much pain, she understands that she lacks the responsibility to bring the child up, and uses her wit and discretion to give him up for adoption. The transition from a careless mother to a responsible, pondering woman reflecting over the well-being of the child distinguishes her from the shallow, immature, dependent teenagers one comes across. The transition that Juno undergoes was not an easy and painless one, as the viewers witness Juno suffering much of the embarrassing moments in school, being scorned and derided at by her friends. However, despite the odds the young girl Juno learns to grow, challenge stereotypica l notions about pregnant teenagers, and enlightens herself to explore a world where the male authority is deemed to be irrelevant (Hunter 2014). From being an ordinary teenager who feels disillusioned and utterly helpless after pregnancy, Juno emerges to be a strong woman who challenges stereotypical notions of female socialization. In her note to Vanessa, she says If youre still in, I am still in, that explains that she will give her child to the care of the single mother if she wants him, irrespective of her marital status (Boswell 2016). Besides, the sense of transition is equally evident in Russells treatment of the character of Rita in Educating Rita. The achievement of Rita in the academic realm is not just accidental, but essentially the result of her personal mission. Despite her working class background, Rita is rigidly determined to educate herself and groom her academic skills, instead of ending up losing her identity for upbringing her children (Hak 2014). The transition of a woman from being a simpleton, to a woman desiring to become a woman of substance is not free of challenges. Symbolically, the play shows Rita struggling to open the door that is going to lead her to the new world of experience, the office of the college lecturer Frank. While Rita is merely a woman at the beginning keen on exchanging words about her dull, prosaic existence, she undergoes striking transition as she starts reflecting on the works of English literature by the second part of the play. However, in the process of her transitio n, the challenges are no less remarkable, as Ritas confidence shatters even before she ventures to her summer school, and yet the transition paved the way for her self-development in a modern world, that is clearly evident when she buys second-hand clothes on her own (Chan and Youn 2013). The progression is also evident as she quits the use of colloquial languages, starts referring to quotes of Blake, and replies with greater confidence. The trials and difficulties that accompany the personal growth of Rita is unforgettable. Denny, the husband of the working class dressmaker, Rita fails to be supportive towards her urge for liberal education, and consequently impedes her educational efforts by accusing her of not valuing his family anymore. Rita also encounters much objection from her father as she also supports the patriarchal views of the society and intends to socialize her by asking her to conceive children rather than seeking educational pursuits in vain (Bramann 2014). The edu cational efforts almost go in vain as Denny burns down her papers and books, after discovering that the woman is on pills owing to her educational pursuit. However, ultimately with the help of her strength and courage, she overcomes each bit of limitation that impedes her growth, and she attains true liberation, and assumes the persona of a new woman, more confident and empowered than before (Russell 2013). Conclusion: The transformation as well as the transition had an indelible impact on the life of the heroines of both the works-such as Juno as well as Rita, who undergo dramatic transition in the process of challenging the stereotypical and parochial notions of the society. Reference List: Boswell, P.A., 2016. Sophie's House of Cards: A Novel by Sharon Oard Warner (review).Western American Literature,50(4), pp.395-396. Bramann, J.K., 2014.Educating Rita and Other Philosophical Movies. NIGHTSUN Books. Chan, R.Y. and Youn, I.D.T.I., 2013. Social Class, Cultural Capital, and Elite Status Cultures among Blue-Collar Workers: The Unequal Benefits of Women in Higher Education from the Film Educating Rita. Connerney, J.E.P., Benn, M., Bjarno, J.B., Denver, T., Espley, J., Jorgensen, J.L., Jorgensen, P.S., Lawton, P., Malinnikova, A., Merayo, J.M. and Murphy, S., 2015. The Juno Magnetic Field Investigation.Space Science Reviews, pp.1-100. Gad-El-Hak, M., 2014. Educating Rita in the time of MOOC.Mechanical Engineering-CIME,136(2), pp.8-9. Hunter, S., 2014. A novel method of network text analysis.Open Journal of Modern Linguistics,4(02), p.350. Russell, W., 2013.Russell Plays: 1: Breezeblock Park; Our Day Out; Stags and Hens; Educating Rita. AC Black.