The First Stage Of Erik Erikson s Theory Centers Essay

The first stage of Erik Erikson s theory centers around the infant s basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child s relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their interaction with the child. If the parents expose the child to warmth, regularity, and dependable affection, the infant s view of the world will be one of trust. Should the parents fail to provide a secure environment and to meet the child s basic needs a sense of mistrust will result. According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task in infancy is to learn whether or not other people, especially primary caregivers, regularly satisfy basic needs. If caregivers are consistent sources of food, comfort, and affection, an infant learns trust- that others are dependable and reliable. If they are neglectful, or perhaps even abusive, the infant instead learns mistrust- that the world is in an undependa ble, unpredictable, and possibly a dangerous place. As the child gains control over eliminative functions and motor abilities, they begin to explore their surroundings. The parents still provide a strong base of security from which the child can venture out to assert their will. The parents patience and encouragement helps foster autonomy in the child. Children at this age like to explore the world around them and they are constantly learning about their environment. Caution must be takenShow MoreRelatedThe Boys Building A Racetrack1207 Words   |  5 Pages Play Observation paper#2 I chose to write about the boys building a racetrack in the play center. There is a boy named Bob who is in the center of the play frame. Bob wants to build a racetrack underneath the chairs that were lined up separating the boy’s side of the room from the girl’s side. 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